A prohibition on the sale of all tobacco products has come into effect in the Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan. The Bhutanese government ordered hotels, shops, bars and restaurants selling tobacco products to dispose of existing stocks ahead of the restriction. The tobacco ban will not apply to diplomats, foreign tourists, or those working for NGOs.

The predominantly Buddhist nation is thought to be the first country in the world to impose such a prohibition. All smoking in public places has also been banned. The moves are also part of government attempts to make Bhutan a smoke-free nation. Bhutanese minister, Jigme Thinley said: “We want no pollution and good health for our citizens.”

Eighteen of the kingdom’s 20 districts had already prohibited the sale of tobacco products before the deadline. The capital district of Thimphu and the eastern district of Samdrup Jongkhar are the last to introduce the ban. Bhutan’s trade and industry ministry has warned of severe penalties if any group, person or firm is found selling cigarettes. Karma Tshering, Bhutanese customs, said: “If foreigner is caught selling tobacco products to Bhutanese nationals, he will be charged with smuggling. Those who violate the ban will be fined $210 and owners of shops and hotels will lose their business licenses.”

The authority has decided to set a 100% tax on all tobacco products brought into the country for personal consumption by Bhutanese. Karma Tshering of Bhutanese Customs told the BBC: “If any foreigner is caught selling tobacco products to Bhutanese nationals, he will be charged with smuggling. Tobacco will be treated as contraband.”

Smoking was only popular with a small percentage of the Bhutanese population. Chewing tobacco was much more in demand.